Liver Transplant: A Life-Saving Surgery

A liver transplant is a surgical procedure where a damaged or failing liver is replaced with a healthy liver from a donor. It is often the last option when the liver can no longer perform its functions properly due to long-term disease or sudden failure. This operation can greatly improve the patient’s health and extend life expectancy.

Recovery After Surgery

Recovering from a liver transplant can take several weeks or months. Patients are advised to rest, eat healthy food, and take medications that prevent the body from rejecting the new organ. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to make sure the liver is working properly.

When Is a Liver Transplant Needed?

Doctors usually recommend this procedure for people with serious liver issues. Some common medical conditions that may lead to this need include:

• Chronic liver cirrhosis

• Liver cancer confined to the liver

• Acute liver failure

• Genetic liver diseases such as Wilson’s disease or hemochromatosis

• Biliary atresia (in children)

These diseases slowly or suddenly damage the liver. When the damage becomes severe and cannot be controlled with medication or minor surgery, replacing the liver becomes necessary.

How the Procedure Works

The process begins with placing the patient on a waiting list. Once a match is found, the surgery is scheduled. In some cases, a living person can donate a portion of their liver. The steps during surgery include:

1. The failing liver is removed.

2. The donor liver is attached and connected to blood vessels and bile ducts.

3. Doctors ensure proper blood flow and organ function before finishing the procedure.

The surgery typically takes 8 to 12 hours and is performed under general anesthesia.

Cost of the Surgery in India

The average cost in India ranges from ₹20 lakhs to ₹35 lakhs, which equals around $23,000 to $41,000. This cost may vary depending on the hospital, location, surgeon’s experience, and whether the donor is living or deceased. India is known for providing high-quality healthcare at a lower cost than many western countries, which makes it a preferred destination for international patients.

Recovery After the Surgery

Patients usually stay in the hospital for two to three weeks after the operation. During this time, doctors monitor their recovery and check for any complications. After being discharged, follow-up visits and routine blood tests are essential to ensure the new liver is working properly. Patients need to take medicines that prevent the body from rejecting the new organ.

Recovery also includes:

• Avoiding alcohol and harmful substances

• Eating a balanced diet

• Getting regular physical activity as advised

• Managing other medical conditions if any

Benefits of the Procedure

Getting this surgery can bring several health benefits:

• Restores liver function

• Improves energy and overall well-being

• Enhances appetite and digestion

• Extends life expectancy

• Reduces symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, and confusion

For many, it offers a second chance at a healthier, more active life.

Possible Risks and Complications

Although many people recover well, there are some risks involved:

• Infection due to lowered immunity

• Rejection of the new organ

• Bleeding or bile leakage during or after surgery

• Side effects from anti-rejection medication

These complications are manageable with proper care and timely intervention.

Risks and Complications

Like any major surgery, this treatment also has some risks. These can include:

• Organ rejection

• Infections

• Bleeding

• Side effects from medications

However, these risks can be managed with regular medical care and lifestyle changes.

Top Hospitals in India

India offers many advanced medical centers for this surgery. Some of the most trusted names include:

• Apollo Hospitals, Chennai

• Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon

• Medanta – The Medicity, Delhi NCR

• Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi

• Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai

These hospitals offer skilled surgeons, advanced technology, and complete aftercare support.

Why Choose Synovia Health?

Synovia Health helps patients from all over the world connect with top hospitals and doctors for complex treatments. We support you through every step — from choosing the right hospital to travel and post-surgery care. Our team ensures a smooth and stress-free medical journey.

Importance of Early Evaluation for Liver Transplant

When someone shows signs of advanced liver disease, early evaluation is important. A timely assessment helps determine if they are a good candidate for a liver transplant. Early referrals also improve the chances of receiving a suitable donor organ before the condition becomes life-threatening.

Types of Liver Donors

There are two main types of liver donation:

Deceased Donor: This is the most common type. The organ is donated by a person who has passed away but had previously consented to organ donation.

Living Donor: In some cases, a healthy person donates a portion of their liver. Since the liver can regenerate, both the donor and recipient can lead healthy lives after the surgery.

Both methods are effective, and the choice depends on the urgency and availability of a suitable match.